Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology Treatment Options

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a systemic cancer treatment that uses one or more medications to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. It may be delivered intravenously, through an implanted port, injected into a body cavity, or taken orally, depending on the treatment plan.

More than half of cancer patients receive chemotherapy as part of their care. Advances in treatment have improved both effectiveness and tolerability, allowing many patients to continue daily activities during therapy. While chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cancer cells, it may also affect healthy cells, which can result in side effects. Our care team works closely with patients to manage symptoms and support overall well-being throughout treatment.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormone therapy is used to treat cancers that depend on hormones to grow, such as breast, prostate, and certain gynecologic cancers. This treatment works by blocking the body’s ability to produce hormones or by preventing cancer cells from using them. As a form of systemic therapy, hormone therapy helps slow or stop cancer progression and is often used in combination with other treatments as part of a comprehensive care plan.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy uses advanced medications designed to identify and attack specific characteristics of cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. These therapies work by interfering with the mechanisms cancer cells use to grow and survive. Types of targeted therapy may include treatments that block tumor blood supply, interfere with cellular signaling pathways, or use engineered antibodies to locate and destroy cancer cells. Ongoing advances in targeted therapies continue to improve treatment precision, reduce side effects, and enhance patient outcomes.